// Copyright (c) 2015-present The Bitcoin Core developers

// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying

// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#include <common/url.h>

#include <charconv>

#include <string>

#include <string_view>

#include <system_error>

std::string UrlDecode(std::string_view url_encoded)

{

    std::string res;

    res.reserve(url_encoded.size());

    for (size_t i = 0; i < url_encoded.size(); ++i) {

        char c = url_encoded[i];

        // Special handling for percent which should be followed by two hex digits

        // representing an octet values, see RFC 3986, Section 2.1 Percent-Encoding

        if (c == '%' && i + 2 < url_encoded.size()) {

            unsigned int decoded_value{0};

            auto [p, ec] = std::from_chars(url_encoded.data() + i + 1, url_encoded.data() + i + 3, decoded_value, 16);

            // Only if there is no error and the pointer is set to the end of

            // the string, we can be sure both characters were valid hex

            if (ec == std::errc{} && p == url_encoded.data() + i + 3) {

                res += static_cast<char>(decoded_value);

                // Next two characters are part of the percent encoding

                i += 2;

                continue;

            }

            // In case of invalid percent encoding, add the '%' and continue

        }

        res += c;

    }

    return res;

}

std::string UrlEncode(std::string_view str)

{

    std::string res;

    res.reserve(str.size() * 3); // worst case: every char needs encoding

    for (char ch : str) {

        auto c = static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);

        // Unreserved characters per RFC 3986, Section 2.3

        if ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||

            (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '~') {

            res += ch;

        } else {

            // Percent-encode all other characters

            res += '%';

            constexpr char hex_chars[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";

            res += hex_chars[(c >> 4) & 0xF];

            res += hex_chars[c & 0xF];

        }

    }

    return res;

}